Smarty 是什么?
为什么要使用它?
用例和工作流程
语法比较
模板继承
最佳实践
速成教程
语句在 Smarty 中与 PHP if 语句具有非常相似的灵活性,并添加了一些针对模板引擎的功能。每个 {if}
都必须与匹配的 {if}
配对使用。还可以使用 {/if}
和 {else}
。它识别所有 PHP 条件和函数,例如 ||、or、&&、and、is_array() 等。{elseif}
如果启用了安全性,则仅允许安全策略的 $php_functions
属性中的 PHP 函数。有关详细信息,请参阅安全性部分。
以下是已识别标识符列表,这些标识符必须用空格与周围元素分开。请注意,[方括号] 中列出的项目是可选的。在适用的情况下显示 PHP 等效项。
标识符 | 其他选项 | 语法示例 | 含义 | PHP 等效项 |
---|---|---|---|---|
== | eq | $a eq $b | equals | == |
!= | ne, neq | $a neq $b | not equals | != |
> | gt | $a gt $b | greater than | > |
< | lt | $a lt $b | less than | < |
>= | gte, ge | $a ge $b | greater than or equal | >= |
<= | lte, le | $a le $b | less than or equal | <= |
=== | $a === 0 | check for identity | === | |
! | not | not $a | negation (unary) | ! |
% | mod | $a mod $b | modulous | % |
is [not] div by | $a is not div by 4 | divisible by | $a % $b == 0 | |
is [not] even | $a is not even | [not] an even number (unary) | $a % 2 == 0 | |
is [not] even by | $a is not even by $b | grouping level [not] even | ($a / $b) % 2 == 0 | |
is [not] odd | $a is not odd | [not] an odd number (unary) | $a % 2 != 0 | |
is [not] odd by | $a is not odd by $b | [not] 一个奇数分组 | ($a / $b) % 2 != 0 |
示例 7.44。{if} 语句
{if $name eq 'Fred'} Welcome Sir. {elseif $name eq 'Wilma'} Welcome Ma'am. {else} Welcome, whatever you are. {/if} {* an example with "or" logic *} {if $name eq 'Fred' or $name eq 'Wilma'} ... {/if} {* same as above *} {if $name == 'Fred' || $name == 'Wilma'} ... {/if} {* parenthesis are allowed *} {if ( $amount < 0 or $amount > 1000 ) and $volume >= #minVolAmt#} ... {/if} {* you can also embed php function calls *} {if count($var) gt 0} ... {/if} {* check for array. *} {if is_array($foo) } ..... {/if} {* check for not null. *} {if isset($foo) } ..... {/if} {* test if values are even or odd *} {if $var is even} ... {/if} {if $var is odd} ... {/if} {if $var is not odd} ... {/if} {* test if var is divisible by 4 *} {if $var is div by 4} ... {/if} {* test if var is even, grouped by two. i.e., 0=even, 1=even, 2=odd, 3=odd, 4=even, 5=even, etc. *} {if $var is even by 2} ... {/if} {* 0=even, 1=even, 2=even, 3=odd, 4=odd, 5=odd, etc. *} {if $var is even by 3} ... {/if}
示例 7.45。带有更多示例的 {if}
{if isset($name) && $name == 'Blog'} {* do something *} {elseif $name == $foo} {* do something *} {/if} {if is_array($foo) && count($foo) > 0} {* do a foreach loop *} {/if}